How it works
The formula
pads: volume = count × side × side × thickness
bags = volume × (1 + waste) ÷ yield per bag, rounded up
Assumptions
- Code minimum (2021 International Residential Code, R403.1.1): footings at least 12 in wide and 6 in thick. The width a house actually needs depends on its weight and the soil (IRC Table R403.1(1)), and the bottom must sit below your local frost depth. Your building department has the final say.
- Trenches are rarely perfectly square; 10% extra covers a ragged bottom and spillage.
- Bag yields from the bag: 0.60 cu ft for 80 lb (QUIKRETE Concrete Mix). Big footings are usually cheaper and easier with ready-mix.
Worked example
40 ft of footing, 16 in wide, 8 in thick
- 40 × 16/12 × 8/12 = 35.56 cu ft (1.32 cu yd)
- With 10%: 39.1 cu ft ÷ 0.60 → 66 bags of 80 lb
Concrete by footing size
| Footing | Cu yd | 80 lb bags |
|---|---|---|
| 20 ft × 12 × 6 in | 0.41 | 19 |
| 40 ft × 16 × 8 in | 1.45 | 66 |
| 80 ft × 16 × 8 in | 2.90 | 131 |
| 100 ft × 20 × 10 in | 5.66 | 255 |
Questions people ask
How much concrete do I need for a footing?
Multiply length × width × thickness in feet. 40 ft of footing 16 in wide and 8 in thick is 35.6 cu ft, or 1.32 cu yd; with 10% extra that's 66 bags of 80 lb mix, or 1.45 cu yd needed, ordered as 1.5 cu yd of ready-mix.
How big should a footing be?
At least 12 in wide and 6 in thick under the residential code, but heavier houses and weak soils need wider footings, and they must go below the frost line. Deck and porch posts often sit on square pads, for example 24 × 24 × 12 in.
How many bags for a 2 × 2 ft pad?
A 24 × 24 in pad 12 in thick is 4.0 cu ft, so 8 bags of 80 lb mix with 10% extra.