How it works
The formula
bags = volume × (1 + waste) ÷ yield per bag, rounded up
Assumptions
- A solid, straight wall between forms. Forms bulge a little under the weight of wet concrete; 5 to 10% extra covers that and spillage.
- The footing under the wall is separate: size it with the footing calculator.
- Walls that hold back soil, or are part of a house foundation, need reinforcement and an engineer or your local code. This sizes the concrete only.
- Bag yields: 0.60 cu ft for 80 lb (QUIKRETE Concrete Mix). Anything past a yard or two is usually ready-mix.
Worked example
A 20 ft long, 4 ft high, 8 in thick garden wall
- 20 × 4 × 8/12 = 53.33 cu ft (1.98 cu yd)
- With 10%: 58.7 cu ft ÷ 0.60 → 98 bags, or 2.25 cu yd of ready-mix ordered in quarter yards
Concrete by wall size
| Wall | Cu yd | 80 lb bags |
|---|---|---|
| 10 × 3 ft, 6 in | 0.61 | 28 |
| 20 × 4 ft, 8 in | 2.17 | 98 |
| 30 × 4 ft, 8 in | 3.26 | 147 |
| 40 × 8 ft, 8 in | 8.69 | 392 |
Questions people ask
How much concrete for a 20 ft wall?
At 4 ft high and 8 in thick, 53.3 cu ft, or 1.98 cu yd; with 10% extra, 98 bags of 80 lb mix. At that size ready-mix is usually easier.
How thick should a concrete wall be?
Garden and landscape walls are often 6 to 8 in thick; foundation walls 8 in or more. Thickness, reinforcement and the footing for anything that holds back soil or carries a house come from your local code or an engineer.
Poured concrete or block?
Block needs no forms and goes up a course at a time; poured walls need forms but go up in one day with ready-mix. Compare the block count with the block calculator.