How it works
The formula
bags = lb ÷ bag weight, rounded up
Assumptions
- The formula is the joint volume (length of joint per sq ft × joint width × tile depth) times the weight of grout, about 0.0672 lb per cubic inch for sanded grout. It fills every joint to the full tile depth, so it comes out a little above Custom Building Products' coverage chart (see the table below): a small margin for the sponge and the bucket.
- Joints under 1/8 in take unsanded grout, which comes in 10 lb bags; 1/8 in and wider take sanded, in 25 lb bags. We use the same weight per cubic inch for both.
- Typical prices (checked Oct 2026): $22–$33 for a 25 lb bag of sanded grout, $18–$20 for a 10 lb bag of unsanded. Epoxy and premixed grouts are sold by the gallon or the pail and cover differently; use their chart.
Worked example
100 sq ft of 12 × 12 in tile, 3/8 in thick, 1/8 in joints
- Joint per sq ft: 144 × (12 + 12) ÷ (12 × 12) = 24 in
- 100 × 24 × 0.125 × 0.375 × 0.0672 = 7.6 lb
- 7.6 ÷ 25 → 1 bag of sanded grout
Sq ft per 25 lb bag: our formula vs the maker's chart
| Tile | 1/8 in, ours | 1/8 in, chart | 1/4 in, ours | 1/4 in, chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-1/4 × 4-1/4 × 1/4 in | 176 | 192 | 88 | 101 |
| 6 × 24 × 3/8 in | 265 | 279 | 132 | 143 |
| 12 × 12 × 3/8 in | 331 | 348 | 165 | 177 |
| 12 × 24 × 3/8 in | 441 | 461 | 220 | 234 |
| 18 × 18 × 3/8 in | 496 | 518 | 248 | 262 |
Chart: Custom Building Products grout coverage card, Polyblend Plus sanded, "for estimating purposes". Small mosaics (1 × 1 in sheets) use noticeably less than the formula says.
Questions people ask
How much grout do I need for 100 sq ft?
For 12 × 12 in tile with 1/8 in joints, about 7.6 lb, so one 25 lb bag. Smaller tile has more joint per sq ft and takes more: 4-1/4 in wall tile at 1/8 in needs about 14.2 lb.
How far does a 25 lb bag of grout go?
Custom's chart gives about 348 sq ft of 12 × 12 in tile at 1/8 in joints and 177 sq ft at 1/4 in. Small tile and wide joints cut that a lot.
Sanded or unsanded grout?
Unsanded for joints under 1/8 in (it packs into narrow gaps), sanded for 1/8 in and wider (the sand keeps wide joints from shrinking and cracking). At exactly 1/8 in either works; we count sanded.
How much grout for a subway tile backsplash?
50 sq ft of 3 × 6 in subway tile, 5/16 in thick, with 1/16 in joints takes about 4.7 lb: 1 10 lb bag of unsanded grout.