How it works
The formula
downspouts = gutter length ÷ spacing, rounded up, at least one per run
hangers = gutter length ÷ hanger spacing
Assumptions
- Hangers every 24 in, or 18 in where snow and ice are heavy (Lowe's gutter installation guide).
- Downspouts: advice runs from one every 20 ft to one every 40 ft of gutter, depending on roof size and rainfall; we default to 30 ft. Long roof slopes and heavy-rain areas need more.
- Elbows: 3 per downspout (two to bring it back to the wall, one to turn it out at the ground), a rule of thumb. Downspout pipe comes in 10 ft pieces.
- Each separate run takes 2 end caps; sections join with a connector; each 10 ft piece of downspout takes 2 bands (Lowe's guide). Corners are as you enter them.
Worked example
120 ft of gutter in 2 runs, 10 ft walls, a downspout every 30 ft
- 120 ÷ 10 = 12 sections
- 120 ÷ 30 = 4 downspouts, 4 pieces of pipe, 12 elbows
- 1,440 in ÷ 24 = 60 hangers, 4 end caps
Parts by gutter length
| Gutter | Sections | Downspouts | Hangers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60 ft, 1 run | 6 | 2 | 30 |
| 120 ft, 2 runs | 12 | 4 | 60 |
| 160 ft, 2 runs | 16 | 6 | 80 |
| 200 ft, 4 runs | 20 | 7 | 100 |
Questions people ask
How many downspouts do I need?
Common advice is one every 20 to 40 ft of gutter, and at least one on every run. Big or steep roofs, and places with heavy downpours, need them closer.
How far apart should gutter hangers be?
About every 24 in, or 18 in where snow and ice load the gutters.
How do I measure for gutters?
Measure along every eave that sheds water, at the roof edge, and add the runs together. Count the corners where the gutter turns.
10 ft or 16 ft sections?
Longer sections mean fewer seams to leak, but they're harder to carry and hang. Seamless gutters are formed on site to any length by installers.