How it works
The formula
area = length × height × sides
gallons = area ÷ first-coat coverage + area ÷ second-coat coverage, rounded up
gallons = area ÷ first-coat coverage + area ÷ second-coat coverage, rounded up
Assumptions
- Solid color stain: BEHR Solid Color House & Fence lists 200 to 400 sq ft per gallon for the first coat and 250 to 500 for the second, on smooth or rough-sawn wood; we use 200 and 250.
- Penetrating oil stain: retailers list Ready Seal at about 625 sq ft per 5 gallon pail, 125 per gallon. Rough, dry or weathered boards soak up more; check your can.
- Gaps between pickets aren't subtracted, which leaves a little extra for posts, rails and edges.
Worked example
100 ft of 6 ft fence, both sides, 2 coats of solid stain
- 100 × 6 × 2 = 1,200 sq ft
- 1,200 ÷ 200 + 1,200 ÷ 250 = 10.8 gal → 11 gallons (2 pails + 1 gallon)
Gallons by fence, both sides
| Fence | Solid, 2 coats | Oil, 1 coat |
|---|---|---|
| 50 × 4 ft | 4 | 4 |
| 100 × 6 ft | 11 | 10 |
| 150 × 6 ft | 17 | 15 |
| 200 × 8 ft | 29 | 26 |
Questions people ask
How much stain for a 100 ft fence?
For a 6 ft fence stained on both sides, about 11 gallons of solid color stain for two coats, or 10 gallons of penetrating oil stain for one.
Should I stain both sides of my fence?
Both sides weather, so staining both protects the wood and looks even. If a neighbor owns the other side, ask first.
Spray or roll?
A sprayer is fastest on pickets, and back-brushing works the stain into the grain. On rough-sawn boards, a thick-nap roller or brush gets into the texture; expect to use more stain.